The Indian Constitution

Summary:

The Indian Constitution encompasses several key features, such as the Preamble, Fundamental Duties, and Rights. The Preamble serves as an introductory statement that reflects the goals and values of the Indian people, outlining the fundamental principles of justice, freedom, equality, and unity. It provides a broad perspective and sets the objectives of the Constitution, guiding the interpretation and understanding of its provisions. The Fundamental Duties, originally absent from the Constitution but later incorporated through amendments, are a set of obligations that citizens must fulfil to uphold the integrity and sovereignty of India. These duties include respecting the Constitution, national symbols, and promoting harmony, preserving the environment, and striving for excellence in personal and collective endeavours. Every citizen, regardless of gender, caste, or religion, is entitled to the Right to Equality, which ensures equal treatment and protection under the law, prohibiting discrimination based on various factors. The power distribution between the central and state governments in India follows a federal system called federalism. This system entails the division of powers and functions between the two levels of government, with specific subjects falling under the Union, State, or Concurrent list.

Excerpt:

The Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution – Understanding the Salient features of the Indian Constitution, the
preamble, Fundamental Duties and Duties.

Q1. What is the purpose of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
Ans:- The Preamble is the introductory statement that outlines the basic principles and objectives of the Indian Constitution. It serves as the guiding light and soul of the Constitution, and it provides the following purposes:-
1. It mirrors the goals and upsides of individuals of India and frameworks the major standards of the Constitution, like equity, freedom, uniformity and club.
2. It sets out the points and targets of the Constitution, for example, getting social, financial and Political equity advancing the government and trustworthiness of the country.
3. It helps in the transition and comprehension of the Constitution, giving an expansive and overall viewpoint on its items and objectives.
4. It fills in as a wellspring of motivation and inspiration to the residents of India, helping them to remember the grandiose goals and honourable rules that the country is based upon.