Legal Studies HSC Notes

Summary:

The Legal Studies HSC Notes is a comprehensive guide to two main topics: human rights and crime, which are both important areas of study for Legal Studies HSC students. The human rights section covers the nature and development of human rights. It starts by defining human rights and their importance in protecting individuals from abuse and mistreatment by those in power. The note explains how the concept of human rights has evolved over time, from the Magna Carta to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The crime section of the note covers the nature of the crime. It starts by defining what ” crime ” means and discusses the various elements that make an act criminal, such as the harm caused and the perpetrator’s intent. The note also covers various types of crime, such as white-collar crime, organised crime and cybercrime.

Overall, the note provides a comprehensive and in-depth overview of human rights and crime and is specifically designed to help Legal Studies HSC students develop a strong understanding of these important topics.

Excerpt:

Legal Studies HSC Notes

Human rights
1. The nature and development of human rights
• the definition of human rights

What is a right?
A right is something to which you are entitled. There are many types of rights, including moral, customary, legal, human, domestic, and international rights.

What is a human right?
Human rights are fundamental things to which every human being is entitled to just being a human being.
– They are universal, indivisible, inherent and inalienable. (Features)
– Recognised in the Charter of the United Nations 1945 and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948.

Types of human rights
➔ Civil and political rights (first generation) PC
➔ Economic, social and cultural rights (second generation) SEC
➔ Collective rights, e.g. environment and PES

Civil and political rights FIRST GENERATION RIGHTS
– Civil rights are entitlements belonging to all humans and are to do with being a free citizen of a nation.
– Political rights are entitlements belonging to all humans and are to do with full participation in government (right to vote).