Care of Colostomized Patients

Summary:

The note discusses the comprehensive care of patients who have undergone a colostomy or ileostomy, a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdomen for waste elimination. These interventions are sometimes life-saving or may correct serious obstructions or congenital defects. The note is structured into chapters, introducing the topic, anatomy notions, etiology, morphology, diagnosis, treatment, and, specifically, the nurse’s role in patient care. A pivotal point is the psychological and lifestyle adaptations required post-surgery. Patients often have questions and concerns, requiring family support and specialized psychological guidance. The note proposes a brochure that answers questions about the surgery and post-op lifestyle.

The nurse’s role is emphasized, not just in terms of clinical care but also in providing psychological support. A good understanding of the patient’s mental state—knowing their thoughts, fears, and emotions—is crucial for effective nursing care. The note also touches on the technical aspects, like choosing a medical device for stoma care and considering the patient’s lifestyle and daily activities. Various options are discussed, such as transparent devices for stoma observation and more discreet, opaque ones for increased mental comfort.

Furthermore, case studies offer real-world examples of applying these methods and treatments. Conclusions and a bibliography round out the content, adding credibility and points for further reading.

Excerpt:

Care of Colostomized Patients

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

Every year, thousands of people undergo surgical intervention, as a result of which ileostomy or colostomy is performed. For some, this procedure is a way to save lives; for others, it is treating a serious obstruction or correcting a congenital defect.

No matter the medical reason, all patients have many questions and worries, being preoccupied with the new situation they find themselves in. To help patients adapt to their new lifestyle, they must understand why this type of operation is necessary, what changes it implies, and it is necessary to receive all the support of the family and, possibly, the advice of a specialized person (psychologist) to help them reintegrate into the way of life and social activities before the surgery.