Summary:

The diploma thesis focuses on the care of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It encompasses both theoretical understanding and practical approaches to managing this medical emergency. The theoretical part introduces the definition of AMI, its symptomatology, anatomy and physiology, etiology, pathology, treatment, and prognosis. It highlights the importance of patient care, including general hygiene, hospitalization conditions, medication treatment, prophylaxis, and nutritional considerations.

The thesis delves into the intricacies of AMI, its causes, symptoms, and mechanisms. It discusses factors contributing to its onset, such as coronary atherosclerosis, obstructive coronary diseases, emboli, spasms, and demand-offer disproportion. The role of risk factors like hypertension, aortic stenosis, and thyroid issues is explored. The paper emphasizes the pathogenesis of AMI, often involving thrombosis on atherosclerotic vessels, and the clinical picture, which includes chest pain, anxiety, dyspnea, and more.

The treatment section focuses on pain relief, limiting the extent of necrosis, restoring coronary flow, and managing complications. Medications like nitroglycerin, antiarrhythmics, and beta-blockers are highlighted. The thesis emphasizes patient rehabilitation, mobilization, and a recovery program to regain effort capacity. The significance of lifestyle changes, including a balanced diet and weight management, is underscored for long-term recovery.

Overall, this diploma thesis provides comprehensive insights into AMI, its causes, symptoms, treatment, and patient care. It aims to equip healthcare professionals with the knowledge and practical strategies needed to effectively manage patients with acute myocardial infarction and support their recovery process.

Excerpt:

Acute Myocardial Infarction Patient Care

CHAPTER I

Notions of anatomy and physiology. Theoretical presentation of acute myocardial infarction.

1) Definition

2) Etiology

3) Pathology

4) Symptomatology

5) Forecast

6) Treatment

 

CHAPTER II

Supervision of the patient from the moment of hospitalization until discharge and performing the techniques required by the acute myocardial infarction:

1) Hospitalization of the patient

2) Ensuring hospitalization conditions

3) Ensuring general hygiene

4) Supervision of vital functions

5) Feeding the patient

6) Medicinal treatment of the patient

7) Preparing, assisting and carrying out product harvesting bacteriological and pathological

8) Health education of the patient

• * Disease prophylaxis
• *Discharge of the patient

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